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An Ice Sculpture Turns Water into Fine Art

January 23rd 2012 20:03
Author: Nick P
Ice sculptures, a beautiful and unusual form of art, is sculpture made using ice as a raw material. Although it is made of a very temporary and volatile material, ice sculpting is popular the world over for its extraordinary and breathtaking beauty. Even in places where the weather never gets cold enough to produce natural ice, there are festivals and competitions dedicated to showing off this unique art form.

The most popular material for ice sculpture is crystal clear ice. This is a very hard material to come by, since when water freezes into ice, it often contains air bubbles and imperfections that can mar the ice's clarity. In order to get perfect blocks to carve, ice sculptors use purified water and freeze their ice blocks with special machines designed to keep air bubbles from forming in the ice. These machines can also make ice blocks to the exact dimensions desired by the artist.


Clear ice is not the only material for ice sculpture. Some artists prefer the soft appearance of pure white ice, created when miniscule air pockets are spread evenly throughout the ice. A popular technique is to include clear and opaque white ice in the same sculpture in order to achieve a subtle or striking contrast. Clear ice can also be sandblasted to roughen it and render it opaque, allowing for gradients in the opacity of the ice.
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Still other ice sculptors like to add dye to their ice before freezing it. This can result in delicately tinted ice sculptures or boldly colored, intricately detailed work. Colored ice sculpture is somewhat unusual, but it can be used to beautiful effect in the hands of a sculptor who understands the properties of both ice and color. Entire ice villages can be created from colored ice.


The road from ice block to ice sculpture is a difficult one, though expert sculptors do not let that deter them. Rough work is done with hammers, saws and chainsaws. Once the rough work is done, it is extremely important to finish the fine details as quickly as possible before the ice can be weakened by its exposure to warmer air. Finer work is done with ice picks, chisels and knives specially designed for ice carving.

Finished ice sculptures have many uses. They can be displayed at ice sculpture festivals and entered into prestigious competitions. Ice sculptures can be used as decorations at special events. There are even entire buildings made from sculpted ice—ice hotels and ice palaces are often detailed, beautiful works of art that people can enter and view from the inside. The famous ice palace built every year in Quebec City even has a working clock on its highest tower!

Despite its unusual medium, ice sculpture is a popular pursuit the world over. The patience and skill needed to turn blocks of ice into breathtaking art make ice sculpting a unique and beautiful art form. There are even schools dedicated to teaching ice carving! Next winter, seek out an ice festival in your hometown. It will be an experience to remember!
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